Cloning is Not Morally Correct :: essays research papers

For many years now many people have debated over the concomitant about the moral issues connected with re-create. To begin with, what is re-create Cloning is ?making a living thing from another living thing such as a plant or animal. The process uses the genes of the first so they both have identical DNA.?1 This means that something is being made through a process of copying. This is helpful, no doubt, in many ways. Scientists could use clones to ultimately cure diseases and such. But is it worth ?playing God?2 to achieve things that probably could be done in a different approach? Is cloning truly ethical? Or is it morally wrong? I believe that cloning is morally incorrect and unethical. One of the things that greatly impacts people?s perspective of the answer to this question is religion. Studies have shown that the more religious a person is, the more against cloning they be.3 Religion is one of the things that is the foundation of many beliefs and fundamentals in the lives of many people. This affects me directly because I am Protestant and believe in God. When cloning we are not only opening the doors to ?religion vs. science? debates, but we are also saying that the beliefs of other is incorrect. This may be offense to many people. When cloning animals of any sort it challenges the beliefs of many religions. I believe that cloning is immoral because a very small percentage of the cloning ?beings? actually live. The success ramble of cloning is between a mere 0.1% and 3%4 (the famous Dolly cloned sheep was 1 successful try out of 276 tries .36% 5). This small percentage shows us that the efficiency of cloning is very small. I believe that if we are going to allow something to be ?legal? it should have a greater success rate. many problems come up when looking at this percentage. The first one is what will happen to all the ?trash? or the failures? A place will neediness to be built in which the materials of the failed experiments will go. An other problem is what if a couple wants to design their own ?perfect? child. With a small success rate, the length of time in which one child might be completely and perfectly produced might be very long. Cloning might also cumulus the mind-set of parents because many cloned animals have problems in their later development.

Bermuda Triangle :: Devils Triangle Paranormal

Bermuda Triangle, region of the westerly Atlantic Ocean that has become associated in the popular imagination with shady maritime disasters. Also known as the Devils Triangle, the triangle-shaped field of view covers about 1,140,000 sq km (about 440,000 sq mi) betwixt the island of Bermuda, the coast of southern Florida, and Puerto Rico.The sinister reputation of the Bermuda Triangle may be traceable to reports made in the late 15th century by navigator Christopher Columbus concerning the Sargasso Sea, in which floating masses of gulfweed were regarded as uncanny and perilous by early sailors, others date the notoriety of the area to the mid-19th century, when a number of reports were made of unexplained disappearances and mysteriously abandoned ships. The earliest put down disappearance of a United States vessel in the area occurred in abut 1918, when the USS Cyclops vanished.The incident that consolidated the reputation of the Bermuda Triangle was the disappearance in Decemb er 1945 of Flight 19, a training squadron of five U.S. Navy torpedo bombers. The squadron leftover Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with 14 crew workforce and disappeared after radioing a series of distress messages, a seaplane sent in search of the squadron also disappeared. Aircraft that have disappeared in the area since this incident include a DC-3 carrying 27 passengers in 1948 and a C-124 Globemaster with 53 passengers in 1951. Among the ships that have disappeared was the tanker ship Marine Sulphur Queen, which vanished with 39 men aboard in 1963.Books, articles, and television broadcasts investigating the Bermuda Triangle emphasize that, in the case of most of the disappearances, the weather was favorable, the disappearances occurred in daylight after a fast break in radio contact, and the vessels vanished without a trace. However, skeptics point out that more supposed mysteries result from careless or biased consideration of data. For example, some losses attributed to the Ber muda Triangle actually occurred outside the area of the triangle in intemperate weather conditions or in darkness, and some can be traced to known windup(prenominal) problems or inadequate equipment. In the case of Flight 19, for example, the squadron commander was relatively inexperienced, a compass was faulty, the squadron failed to follow instructions, and the aircraft were operating under conditions of deteriorating weather and visibility and with a low fuel supply.Bermuda Triangle Devils Triangle Paranormal Bermuda Triangle, region of the western Atlantic Ocean that has become associated in the popular imagination with mysterious maritime disasters. Also known as the Devils Triangle, the triangle-shaped area covers about 1,140,000 sq km (about 440,000 sq mi) between the island of Bermuda, the coast of southern Florida, and Puerto Rico.The sinister reputation of the Bermuda Triangle may be traceable to reports made in the late 15th century by navigator Christopher Columbus concerning the Sargasso Sea, in which floating masses of gulfweed were regarded as uncanny and perilous by early sailors, others date the notoriety of the area to the mid-19th century, when a number of reports were made of unexplained disappearances and mysteriously abandoned ships. The earliest recorded disappearance of a United States vessel in the area occurred in March 1918, when the USS Cyclops vanished.The incident that consolidated the reputation of the Bermuda Triangle was the disappearance in December 1945 of Flight 19, a training squadron of five U.S. Navy torpedo bombers. The squadron left Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with 14 crewmen and disappeared after radioing a series of distress messages, a seaplane sent in search of the squadron also disappeared. Aircraft that have disappeared in the area since this incident include a DC-3 carrying 27 passengers in 1948 and a C-124 Globemaster with 53 passengers in 1951. Among the ships that have disappeared was the tanker ship Marin e Sulphur Queen, which vanished with 39 men aboard in 1963.Books, articles, and television broadcasts investigating the Bermuda Triangle emphasize that, in the case of most of the disappearances, the weather was favorable, the disappearances occurred in daylight after a sudden break in radio contact, and the vessels vanished without a trace. However, skeptics point out that many supposed mysteries result from careless or biased consideration of data. For example, some losses attributed to the Bermuda Triangle actually occurred outside the area of the triangle in inclement weather conditions or in darkness, and some can be traced to known mechanical problems or inadequate equipment. In the case of Flight 19, for example, the squadron commander was relatively inexperienced, a compass was faulty, the squadron failed to follow instructions, and the aircraft were operating under conditions of deteriorating weather and visibility and with a low fuel supply.

An Inspector Calls - Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector h

An tester Calls - Examining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has LeftExamining the Role of Sheila After the Inspector has LeftAn Inspector Calls is a play that was written by J.B. Priestley in1945 and is set in 1912, focusing on a respectable upper class familythe Birlings. Inspector Goole interrupts a smiling engagementcelebration party between Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft, and theInspector announces the horrifying news that,Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary. Shed been interpretedthere because shed swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant.The characters react in extremely different ways to this informationand Sheila emerges a very strong and conscientious character. We lightto discover the hidden depths behind all(prenominal) characters outer appearanceas the play continues. We start to find out each family membersinvolvement with Eva Smiths horrendous suicide as the Inspectorinterrogates them, trying to make them feel guilty and responsible forher tragic death. During the play, some characters show feelings ofguilt and remorse but others simply cast the death completely.The play conveys a very strong message that we have the power tochange other peoples lives and we should all care and look out foreach other. Throughout this essay I am going to be examining the roleof Sheila, subsequent to the Inspectors departure.Sheila and Eric, the younger generation, have opinions that totallycontrast their mother and fathers and they particularly make out a chanceto show their feelings following the Inspectors visit. Mr Birlinggets very irate and angry and is exceptionally quick to blame his son,Eric, for the whole incident and disruption. He complains,Yo... ...summarises their doings throughout the play.Sheilas mature attitude was shown throughout the play, and her guiltand willingness to learn from her mistakes were also displayed. Sheilacame through as a caring and thoughtful character and also an reasoning(a) and realistic girl. Eric g enerally followed his sister,who was a powerful character with moral thoughts, but their viewscontrasted them of the older generation. Mr and Mrs Birling and Geraldall acted irresponsibly, behaved immaturely and acted insensibly.Sheila did put forward her feelings, but her parents wouldnt harkto them or simply dismissed of them. Sheila knew what was the rightthing to do, but unfortunately her parents wouldnt listen to her. Ifthe whole family had acted similarly to Sheila, the outcome would havemost probably been strange of the unfortunate ending in the play.

Emerging Trends Essays -- Transportation, Electric Vehicles

Many people have the idea that HEVs and electric vehicles are recent phenomenon. But the history of HEVs goes manner back. According to Rahman (2008), the production of HEVs dates back to the early 1900s, when Ferdinand Porsche from Lohner Coach Factory developed the Mixte, which was a 4WD series-hybrid version of System Lohner-Porsche. In order to extend operating(a) range, the vehicle included two generators driven by 2.5-hp Daimler IC engines enabling it to cover almost 65 km on battery alone. It had a wind speed of 50 km/h and a power of 5.22 kW during 20 minutes.Since then there has been various attempts by many other innovators to light up with a mass product of hybrid vehicle although there was no study that shows the demand for the products. A more recent working epitome of the Hybrid electric vehicle was built by Victor Wouk, who worked on HEVs for decades in the 60s and 70s. His innovative work earned him the ennoble as the Godfather of the Hybrid(Woku & Goodstein, 200 4). His major work that was considered innovative was the installation of a prototype hybrid drive train of a 16 kilowatts (21 hp) electric aim into a 1972Buick Skylark and was part of the United States Environmental Protection Agency Federal Clean Car Incentive Program that continued till 1976.The interest of the United States government in the quest for the development and use of fuel efficient vehicles is an important part of HEVs history and development in USA. Several programs and initiatives were launched at different times. An important program that played a role in the history of HEVs in the United States was initiated in early 1990s. On a congressional Research Service (CRS) report to congress, Sissine (1996) presented that on 29 September... ...U.S. market and U.S. companies have been globalized as well. The big Japanese car manufacturers, Honda and Toyota, entered the U.S. market in early 1980s. incessantly since, they have witnessed the growth of their market share w hile the big three faced declining shares. Bradley et al. (2005) argued that the variation between rivals in terms of cultures and related philosophies has intensified contest in the industry. This rivalry is more intensified by high fixed costs associated with manufacturing and the low switching costs for consumers to buy different brand or model (Bradley et al., 2005, p.3). Rivalry and competition within the industry in the U.S. is becoming concentrated. The industry in the U.S. is no longer dominated by the Big 3. In the field of HEVs, the upper hand is hold by Toyota to a large extent followed by other international and local manufacturers.

The Presidential Election of 2000 Essay -- Politics Political

The Presidential Election of 2000Presidential election cycles are always three-ring circuses, and the 2000 election has become one of the biggest circuses ever. With a two-term president unable to seek re-election, the House of Representatives clearly up for grabs, and Democrats counting on major Senate gains -- even hoping to win gibe -- there is a lot at stake in this years elections. republicans optimism is based on their view that they will take back the White House after an eight-year hiatus. GOP insiders believe that Americans are tired of Bill Clinton, have doubts about Vice President Al Gore and are ready for change. Republican turnout was shoot in 1998, which helps account for the political partys poor showing in the off-year elections. And even the most loyal Republican will agree that the partys recent presidential nominees, Bob dole and former President George Herbert Walker Bush (in 1992), failed to excite Republicans and Independents. GOP strategists think that str ength at the top of the ticket in 2000 will help all Republican candidates.Democrats have reasons to worry about the presidential race. While Republicans held the White House for three consecutive terms from 1980 to 1992, voters often grow tired of one party after two terms. Ethics questions and controversies involving Clinton and Gore have also given Republicans ammunition. And recent history isnt with the Democrats. Only four sitting vice presidents -- John Adams, doubting Thomas Jefferson, Martin Van Buren and George Bush -- were elected directly to the presidency in the entire history of the nation. Al Gore is hoping to make it five. The GOP presidential nominee, Texas Gov. George W. Bush, recovered after a shaky start during the primary season and tried to establish education as his most important issue. Surveys throughout the summer showed him with an early lead, which grew dramatically average before the GOPs national convention. Those same polls showed voters gave him high marks on his ability to handle key issues, including traditional Democratic ones such as wellness care, education and Social Security. Even more important, those same polls showed him with a significant advantage over the vice president in the area of leadership. plainly Gore changed all that with his performance on the last day of the Democrats Los Angeles national convention. Whether it was the highly publiciz... ... seats and nonoperational win control of that body.The Reform and Green Parties still remain a question mark. While the Reform Party was split early on between its Pat Buchanan and John Hagelin wings, Buchanan was finally awarded the $12.6 million in federal funds that the party was due. But Buchanan, who was thought to be a headache for Bush, has proved to be a non-factor. Hagelin is the Natural Law Partys nominee, though he is also on some state ballots as the Reform nominee. Meanwhile, Ralph Nader, the Green Party nominee, has become a factor in the presidential c ontest. While he clearly lost some support after the Democratic convention, he seemed to gain steam during October, increasing his vote in key states, such as Oregon and Washington. The presidential race appears to heading toward a showdown in about a dozen states, with the outcome in Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin and the Northwest most important. Its real clear that there is a lot at stake in the 2000 elections. But the voters dont seem passionate about one party or the other. That way that all the races -- from president down to the House -- will focus on individual candidates and their campaigns.

The Presidential Election of 2000 Essay -- Politics Political

The Presidential Election of 2000Presidential election cycles are unceasingly three-ring circuses, and the 2000 election has become unity of the biggest circuses ever. With a two-term president unable to seek re-election, the abode of Representatives clearly up for grabs, and Democrats counting on major Senate gains -- even hoping to boost control -- there is a lot at stake in this years elections. Republicans optimism is based on their view that they will take back the White House by and by an eight-year hiatus. GOP insiders believe that Americans are tired of Bill Clinton, have doubts about Vice President Al Gore and are ready for change. Republican equipage was down in 1998, which helps account for the partys poor showing in the off-year elections. And even the most loyal Republican will agree that the partys recent presidential nominees, loading dock Dole and former President George Herbert Walker Bush (in 1992), failed to excite Republicans and Independents. GOP strategis ts think that strength at the top of the ticket in 2000 will help either Republican candidates.Democrats have reasons to worry about the presidential race. eyepatch Republicans held the White House for three consecutive terms from 1980 to 1992, voters often grow tired of one party after two terms. Ethics questions and controversies involving Clinton and Gore have also given Republicans ammunition. And recent history isnt with the Democrats. Only four sitting vice presidents -- earth-closet Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Martin Van Buren and George Bush -- were elected directly to the presidency in the entire history of the nation. Al Gore is hoping to make it five. The GOP presidential nominee, Texas Gov. George W. Bush, recovered after a shaky start during the primary season and tried to establish education as his most important issue. Surveys throughout the summer showed him with an early lead, which grew dramatically just before the GOPs national convention. Those same polls showed voters gave him high marks on his ability to handle key issues, including traditional Democratic ones such as health care, education and Social Security. Even more important, those same polls showed him with a significant advantage over the vice president in the firmament of leadership.But Gore changed all that with his performance on the last day of the Democrats Los Angeles national convention. Whether it was the highly publiciz... ... seats and still win control of that body.The Reform and common Parties still remain a question mark. While the Reform Party was split early on between its Pat Buchanan and John Hagelin wings, Buchanan was finally awarded the $12.6 gazillion in federal funds that the party was due. But Buchanan, who was thought to be a headache for Bush, has proved to be a non-factor. Hagelin is the Natural Law Partys nominee, though he is also on some state ballots as the Reform nominee. Meanwhile, Ralph Nader, the Green Party nominee, has become a factor in th e presidential contest. While he clearly lost some support after the Democratic convention, he seemed to gain steam during October, increasing his vote in key states, such as Oregon and Washington. The presidential race appears to heading toward a showdown in about a dozen states, with the outcome in Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin and the Northwest most important. Its very clear that there is a lot at stake in the 2000 elections. But the voters dont seem passionate about one party or the other. That means that all the races -- from president down to the House -- will focus on individual candidates and their campaigns.

House Keeping essay

In House Keeping by Marilynne Robinson, the author uses womens rightist criticism to demonstrate the social construction of a family kinsfolk that goes against the patriarchal structure or norm of a syndicate. In the novel the main character of pathosie is telling the trading floor of her and her sister Lucille living at her grannies house in Finger bone, Idaho after her moms suicide. Right at the start it begins with the death of her grandfather due to a consider wreck, then her mother happens to kill herself shortly after going over a cliff after dropping them off at grandmas.The story takes property in the 1950s and early 1960s and is told from first person point of view. After both of the girls mothers death, the grandma Sylvia be pass offs their guardian, but at long last becomes ill and dies as well. Their grandmother was prepared for her death and made sure someone would watch over Ruth and Lucille after she was gone. Nona and Miss Royce are introduced in the story and become the girls guardians until they no drawn-out feel they can take care of them and send a letter to Sylvie, the girls eccentric and unbalanced aunt to come watch them.Sylvie comes to watch over her nieces and then the household begins to become somewhat chaotic. Ruth bonds well with Sylvie because she is free-spirited, but Lucille, on the other hand, yearns for stability in the household. Lucille wants the household to consist of the normal family viewed in society. Lucille finds refugee in her economics teacher and decides to go snuff it with her, leaving Ruth and Sylvie alone. Shortly, Ruths safety is questioned by the courts because of the demeanor Sylvie and her are living. They are both isolated from the outside world alone and without a man as the one in charge.Eventually, Sylvie decides to leave Finger bone, Idaho and live on the road again and Ruth decides to go with her. Throughout the novel Ruth and Lucille face several abandonments as they grow up, but still bede vil a abode in which housekeeping is done and where a family is created. It may not be the usual household structure but it is a infrastructure in which the girls can come to at the end of the day. According to the CBIL, feminist publications also uses a range of different strategies such as psychological strategies that help understand feminist issues better. Ruthdoes not mind living in the condition they have been with Sylvie, but Lucille eventually gets tired of it because she feels she will not be accepted in the society that seems normal to her, I was content with Sylvie, so it was a surprise to me when I realized that Lucille had begun to regard other people with the calm, plane come out of settled purpose with which, from a slowly sinking boat, she might have regarded a not-too-distant shore (92). Robinson uses feminism criticism to demonstrate that a legal residence can be created without any male role or the typical normal family.In this home base only women have liv ed in after the grandfathers death and they have sustained the house together over the years a way or another. When Ruth and Lucille slept out of the house in the woods, Lucille seeked oversight from Sylvie because she felt Sylvie did not put any house rules and it bothered her because she felt she did not have a home when in reality she did, She had put dickens folded quilts on the wood box behind the stove. She wrapped one of them around Lucille and one around me, and we sat down (118).Their home was not the regular home but it was because Sylvie would keep them comforted and warm, she showed them love. Robinson adds details like these to the novel to demonstrate that even alone a char can create a home for two children. Through feminism criticism the young girls also act as a symbol of strength in the novel because so oft has happened to them over the years. They have lost everyone who has come into their lives one at a time. The girls are seen as independent, always on thei r own and taking care of themselves.They look forward to the future and what lies ahead even though their lives have been filled with death and abandonment. Robinson uses Ruth and Lucille as role models to other women who have dealt with similar events. The girls truss together, but eventually separate also signifying that they make their own life decisions without any male telling them what to do. This novel sets a setting in which no men are present, which was uncommon at the time the story takes place. Men were freer to travel, and roam around, unlike women in which they stayed at home with their children.A man-less household was far from uncommon, and in the novel Robinson only chose women as the main characters who lived alone. She created only women relationships to demonstrate that women were capable of coexisting with one another without a male. According to the CBIL, feminist critics use images of women to gleam the patriarchal structure by writing literature to achieve e quality with men (1548). Robinson chose her helper to be the voice of a single woman, a woman in in her 20s looking back on her childhood and reflecting on it, My name is Ruth.I grew up with my younger sister, Lucille, under the care of my grandmother, Mrs. Sylvia Foster, and when she died, of her sisters in law (3). Ruths character dictates the cast and the setting of the story. As Ruth re-enters her childhood, her concerns becomes those of a fatherless girl abandoned by her mother, or in her case a mother who committed suicide to escape her problems in life, She thanked them, gave them her purse, rolled down the rear windows, started the car, turned the wheel as far to the right as it would go, and roared veer and sliding across the meadow until she sailed off the edge of the cliff (23).Ruth in the novel has the choice to choose a mother figure in place of the one she has already lost. Ruth begins to bond well with her aunt Sylvie and Sylvie becomes that mother figure for Ruth a s it shows that there is no male heroism in the novel, but rather a female hero. The wilderness becomes part of the feminist criticism as Robinson centers the novel on the lake, and the characters spend frequent time in the woods. By putting a female in the lead role, Robinson goes against tradition.In Laugh of the Medusa, Helene is tired of seeing a mans role in society in which the man tells the woman what to do. She wants women to give themselves their right place in society and become liberated from the restraint, therefore, Robinson like Helene, writes about feminine literature about women and decisions they have to make in a society where usually men made the decisions. The title of the novel is a big deal when viewing the novel through a feminist approach. Housekeeping in our culture signifies a clean household.In the household women take a major role as they are the ones who clean, maintain the home, and stay at home with the kids. The house in the novel portrays a symbolic icon for female cultural existence, yet it is sunk in the novel. Sylvie does not keep the house like a culturally standard female would especially in the 1950s where women did not really take shape or have much to do. Sylvie keeps the house messy and does not act as a suitable mother would in society, Yet this was the time that leaves began to tack in the corners.They were leaves that had been through the winter, some of them worn to a net of veins. Yet, according to Laugh of the Medusa the best of a woman can only be given from another woman and Sylvie demonstrates the mark she leaves behind in society and the lesson she is teaching the girls about change and subversion against patriarchy. Housekeeping demonstrates that women are no longer the typical housewives and how society must accept that change. Society must move beyond conventional social patterns and the ideal image of a woman.Robinson changes literature into feminist literature to change the perception of women. In H ousekeeping, Ruth, Lucille, and Sylvie portray women who have to make life decisions because of their different lifestyle that goes against the stereotypical household norm. Ruth being the protagonist is portrayed as the main hero because she faces several events in which she faces hard decisions and makes them, even though society is against the choices and lifestyle she is living.

System Integrity and Validation

Preface Kudler Fine Foods located in San Diego, California is a specialty food store that is continuing to grow. due to the attach tos growth, it is necessary for Kudler to make a better use of technology for all aspects of the business. Currently Kudler process a large amount of data by computer programs which is used between all three locations, provided with upcoming expansions, Kudler needs the ability to track all of that tuition and also be surefooted that the information is reliable. With that being said, Kudler would benefit greatly from Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs).It is recommended that Kudler use CAATs, because it will encourage with streamlining the IT scrutinize process. CAATs are techniques that are used to increase the susceptibility and effectiveness of the scrutinise function (Hunton, Bryant, & Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 178). Not only will CAATs help with making Kudlers audits go more smoothly, unless it will also assist auditors with obtaining more reliable, relevant, sufficient, and useful information. There are 10 key steps of CAATs that can be implemented that will assist Kudler in creating a theoretical account for their audits. CAATs are divided into two techniques that will be honorable to Kudler.The first is validating application integrity. The purpose of this technique is to find whether the source code has been compromised. positive the overall integrity of the applications is the second CAATs technique. This techniques objective is to ensure that the data was imported correctly and also to find either irregularities within the data. Due to the fact that the business continues to grow, the use of CAATs will only assist Kudler in its growth. If Kudler goes with the recommendation to incorporate CAATs, it will assist in streamlining the auditing process. System Integrity and trial impression Recommendations were made to Kudler to implement CAATs into the auditing process. This implementation will be benefici al to the company as far as validating and verifying information. The use of audit productiveness software would allow an organization to streamline and automate processes. Organizations can take it a step further and use audit productivity software to assist with the design of computer software. The following brief will discuss CAATs and audit productivity software. Computer Assisted Auditing TechniquesComputer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs) can be used to twain validate application integrity and to verify data integrity. Data validation determines whether the source code has been compromised. The applications can be validated through test data, couple simulation, or structured test facilities. Test data is simply fabricated data entered into the system by the auditor to test the integrity of the system. For example, the auditor whitethorn process a payable through the system by creating a vendor and entering an amount to see the process of actually cutting a check from t he system.An integrated test facility (ITF) can test applications as they are used on a daily basis. The ITF approach integrates the auditors contrived test data through the clients system along with the normal transaction processing (Hunton, Bryant, & Bagranoff, 2004, pg. 189). During the ITF process, auditors must ensure that the clients data is not corrupted. All information entered into the system by the auditor should be reversed. Verifying data integrity is ensuring that the data was imported properly and without any irregularities.There are a number of audit tools that can be used to assist with verify integrity such as extracting data, importing it into ACL, and stratifying. Detecting snake oil is important when verifying integrity. Audit Productivity Software Functions Audit productivity software provides computerized audit solutions and allows companies to manage and keep track of audit reports. Audit productivity software has a number of functions such as measuring produ ctivity, resource optimization, data management, and automation. Measuring productivity is simply appraising the performance of the organizations audit reporting.By victimization audit productivity software, auditors and clients are able to get the best use of all of their resources. For example, each staff members magazine will be used adequately. The auditors time will be focused on testing the information in the system, instead of spending hours of time sorting through information deciding what to test. The clients can spend their time completing auditor requests. Data management allows auditors and clients to keep track of all of the information entered into the system by the auditors as well as original information entered by clients.Audit productivity software also allows for automation of the auditing process. Information in multiple systems can be integrated with audit productivity software. Automation can streamline the auditing process for any organization, and as mentione d previously, it can increase productivity of not only the auditor but for the client as well. Using Audit Productivity Software for System Design Using the audit productivity software can be beneficial when designing systems for an organization.Audit productivity software can assist with minimizing discrepancies between the company software and the actual audit software. The use of audit productivity software provides functionality to the audit process. That same software could be used to help with the design of an organizations software systems. Software such as electronic workings papers, groupware, and time and billing software can all be implemented when designing software systems. If groupware is implemented these systems would have the ability to not only share files, but schedules and calendars as well.Time and billing software is implemented, auditors can better track time spent within that system according to their unique login. Implementation of electronic working papers assists with everything from daily journal entries to financial statements. Using this software to create a framework for the design of new software would only ensure that audits went smoothly. The audit process can go with little to no incidence, if organizations and auditors would use computerized audit techniques, and audit productivity software.Both the CAATs and the productivity software assist with creating a more change process. As audit automation increases the time and energy put into the actual audit decreases. Organizations as well as auditors can be more self-confident that the audit material is reliable and efficient. ? References Apollo Group, Inc. (2011). Kudler Fine Foods. Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/internet/index. asp Bagranoff, N. A. , Simkin, M. G. , & Strand Norman, C. (2008). Core concepts of accounting information systems (10th ed). New York Wiley & Sons.

Second Shift

A Womans Work Is Never Done Traditionally men worked and brought family line the bacon sequence women stayed home and took misgiving of the children and the home. This changed when the new liberated independent women became driven towards acquiring a career, caring for the children and balancing domestic work. Thus women started to complain about universe exhausted from working, multi-tasking, and solely taking care of the house-hold, while their husbands worked and bring forth a paycheck and think that is efficient enough and his job is pretty very much done. I definitely concur with The Second Shift because this es narrate most women can really relate to, including me. It filters the contribution of what the husband brings to the house-hold versus the woman. It makes me ponder about wherefore our husbands are letting us be come out husbands. The author, Ariel Hochschild demonstrates keen examples and stated factual enquiry from her findings on the percentages of husbands tha t said they should serve up out around the house and the ones that rattling did, and furious Wives who not only had to work an eight hour shift but also took care of the house-hold duties and tended to the children.From the authors eight year research she concluded that failed marriages were not due to alcohol, physical and or mental abuse, infidelity, or financial problems, but due to the lack of domestic assistance from the husband. Men say that they want a woman to build with but why is she building alone while he frolics in the sun. If wives work a nine to vanadium just like their husbands then the husband should be just as domesticated as his wife. Times have changed and women are not succumbing to the position of home maker anymore. Now a days women are solid with a get word charge personality which most men are phantasy of.But even the most resilient woman can crumble after a hard day of work and then to come home to a husband watching sports while she has to cook, clean , tend to the kids, grocery shopping, schools visits, do the laundry, maintain doctors appointment and still have a whooping sexual thirst at the end of the night is just out right preposterous. Every house-hold, family, and situation is different therefore if both partners work then both partners should come to a mutual understanding based on each others schedule and split the domestic work evenly.A wife working is of grand assistance to her husband financially, so like the old saying goes I scratch your back and you scratch mine. The husbands pay bills in the home and guess what, so goes the wife. They both occupy the same house, so why is the wife doing all the domestic work by herself? By all means the husband should help out in the house a lot more, but let us take a walk down the American road for a second to decipher what could possibly help this problem.If America were concerned with the hindrance that the broken home poses on its citizens the government would offer a help ing kick in to families, As far as funding programs to offer low costing or free child care, offer family assistance to families that make a small-minded bit above the poverty margin, offer in home cleaning for families with more than one child or any assistance that could alleviate the mark on the woman financially, mentally and physically While bringing the family structure together and keeping it that way.Who would turn this proposal down if it were given? This help would impart to wives spending more quality time with the kids and the husband. Families could do what they should do enjoy and spend time together with mom not worrying about what jostle grease is ahead of her. A non-frazzled woman equals a euphoric home. Switzerland government offers a system very close to this, even in England and Canada health care is free, and these countries are not as rich and advanced as America. In my opinion America will only help out if you are literally a bum on the street.If families make more than the marginal poverty line annually then forget about it. America could take a lesson or two from these countries. This sociological and economical methodology could move society on a whole towards a better functionality. Hence this material body of help is like a domino effect in that it would not only help out families, but there will be an abundant percentage drop in divorces, mental illness, teen crimes, parent absence, child neglect and single mothers raising children.In essence, having a family and a beautiful home is a gift from god and should not be classified as the Second Shift therefore the husbands should step up and assist their wives around the house perfunctory so she does not have to feel this way. He too should have an idea of what it is like to arrive home from work and still have to work. He should have a very vivid idea of what it is like to work all day without any sleep prior to the night before, pick up each child from daycare, cook, clean, s hopping and tend to the kids etc. And let us see how he holds up.This domestic conflict between husbands and wives has been going on eld now, and based on Ms. Hochscilds studies from 1960s to the 1970s women worked fifteen more hours each week than men. Over a year women worked an extra month of xx four hour days. Over a dozen years, it was an extra year of twenty four hour days. Can you believe this? , Women working more hours than men. Woman I have to credit you because you are so strong, for centuries you bore the struggles of society/mankind in your womb and now you have placed it on your backs.

A1 Steak Sauce Essay

1) How would you characterize the A1 Steak act business?In 1830, Henderson William Brand, chef to England King George developed a sauce that so becharm the king he proclaimed it to be A1. The product was outset sold in North America in the early 1900s. Kraft Foods acquired A1 in 2000 as part of its acquisition of Nabisco. Kraft Foods was the largest food company in the United States and second largest in the world. Kraft Foods most direct competitors were General Mills, Unilever, Pepsico and Nestle.In 2002, A1 had a 54% dollar share of the Steak Sauce Market Shares with an 83 percent gross profit margin. Distribution of A1 stretched across the United States with the product available in every grocery store. Kraft Foods spent 15 percent of its operating revenue on A1 advertising. Revenue on A1 Steak Sauce was about $150 one thousand million and operating profit was approximately $60 million. A1s 2003 plan anticipated flat revenue and slight profit growth.2) Why is Lawrys preparei ng a steak sauce product? Explain.In 2002, Lawrys was owned by Unilever one of Kraft Foods leading competing food companies with send sales in excess of $ cytosine million and a strong position in seasoning and marinades. In early 2003, Unilever announced plans to unveiling a Lawrys Steak Sauce with a channelise date of April 1st and a price per bottle $1.00 less than A1. Unilevers decision to launch a steak sauce product was based on frustrate financial results in recent years.Unilever launched a new strategic plan program called Path to Growth. A key element of this program was rationalizing its brand portfolio focusing on the largest global brands. The company challenged all of its brands including Lawry to reach annual sales of at least one billion dollars.3) Should A1 Steak Sauce defend itself against the Lawrys launch? If not, why not? If yes, why and how? Discuss. Jennifer Miller, Smiths research manager statement of you know A1 has the strongest brand equity in the categ ory, its approximately untouchable. I dont agree and feel her comment is unrealistic, nothing is untouchable. I would recommend that A1 defend against Lawrys Steak Sauce launch scheduled for April 1st, other A1 could find they are losing market shares and trying to play catch up. In my opinion A1 has a choice to compete head-to-head with Lawrys 2 for $5.00 vie launching on April 1st or sit back and hope that consumer dont switch to the Lawrys Steak Sauce. Either way A1 will claim to spend money to remain dominant and competitive in the steak sauce market.4) What are the competitive and financial implications of defending or not depending against the Lawrys launch?Lawry is scheduled to launch their new steak sauce of April 1st at $1.00 less than the A1 sauce and Publix is ready to give Lawry the Memorial Day week promotion which is usually 10 percent of A1 Annual Sales. If Lawry, does gain 10 percent of the steak saucemarket and customers like the perceptivity, willing to pay t he reduced price regardless of taste or cant really tell the difference in taste from A1, customers might continue to buy the Lawrys Steak Sauce for the $1.00 cheaper bottle. Lawrys Steak Sauce launch could allow them to gain and increase in Lawrys share in the steak sauce market.5) What did you learn from your analysis of this case? Explain. A1 Steak Sauce was invented in 1830 and first sold in North America in the early 1900s. In 2003, over 100 years later, A1 Steak Sauce finally had potential competition with the launch of Lawrys Steak Sauce. I feel that Kraft Foods should have planned for such a hazard that to me was inevitable. If they had planned, the company could have properly budgeted, maybe with a contingency type fund within the marketing department. For example, today where are reel-to-reel tapes, 8 track tapes and cassette tapes, all have become outdated with improvements in technology. To further exposit in the food industry, try to find Pitter Patter truffle butter cookies made by Keebler which were out marketed by Nabiscos Nutter Butter peanut butter cookies. Nothing is untouchable or lasts forever

The Purpose Of Barium Swallow Health And Social Care Essay

The roughly common positive or radiopaque, contrast medium employ to visualise the GI system in Ba sulfate which usu on the wholey merely referred as Ba merely. There is contraindication to barium sulfate. These mixtures atomic number 18 contraindicated and might hold mathematical opportunity to hold out away into the peritoneal pit. If big centre of Ba sulphate flight into the peritoneal pit, this can take to enteric infarcts or peritoneal inflammation. This flight whitethorn happen through a punctured syrupy or during surgery that follow the radiographic process.Pathologic indicant for Ba supsThis process is done to bespeak when the enduring have anemia, mechanical ache on swallowing, reflux, Preoperative anatomical presentation, appraisal of trachea-esophageal fistulous withers and besides the appraisal of the side of perforation and besides indigestion.The diseased indicant for the Ba swallow test is achalasia, anatomic anomalousnesss, barrette s gorge, carcinoma gorg e, dyspigia and esophageal varices. Achalasia is a motor upset of the gorge in which vermiculation is reduced along the gorge. Next is anatomic anomalousnesss which caused by disease, such(prenominal) as malignant neoplastic disease of the gorge or possibly. Patients who suffer a shot frequently develop impaired get downing mechanism. accredited intellectual nourishments and contrast actors are administrated during the scrutiny for rating of the swelling forms. Dysphagia is trouble in get downing this may due to a congenital or acquired status, a at bay bolus of nutrient or redness. Narrowing and enlarged, flaccid visual aspect of the gorge may be seen during the Ba sup, depending on the cause of the dysphagia.The another(prenominal) indicant for Ba sup is, to bespeak carcinoma of the gorge includes one of the most common malignant of the gorge is ardeno carcinoma. The one of the symptoms of this pathology include dysphagia ( trouble in get downing ) . Last, foreign innate exp ression are besides can be detect by utilizing this process to the uncomplaining that ingest assortment of nutrient including a bolus of nutrient, metallic object and other stuff that give lodge the gorge.ContraindicationsNonspecific, nevertheless low solar H2O soluble contrast agents are ruff used in probes where aspiration may happen.PreparationPatient readying.Before Patient readyingNo readying for Ba swallow scrutiny needed because gorge is empty most of the clip unless an upper GI series is to follow. If the tolerant is have oning any subtileg metallic from the most to the waist must be removed. Ask the patient role to alter to infirmary gown. Before the fluoroscopic process is perform, a patients history should be taken and the scrutiny carefully explained to the patient.After readyingWhen the process is done, the patient can go on their regular dieting as usual. Take orally administered medicines unless the physician asks non to make so. In 48 to 72 hours after the proces s, patient stool possibly in grey or white coloring material. Patient may see irregularity and normally been treated by eating laxative. Ask the patient to imbibe a circle of H2O for several yearss to annul irregularity excessively. If the patient experienced any unable intestine motion or undergo important alterations after the process, ask them to reach their doctor.Equipment readyingBefore making this process, the radiographer should fix some equipment such as fluoroscopy table with 90/20 jousts, rapid consecutive skiagraphy ( to wall per second ) or video entering possibly required for appraisal if the laryngopharynx and upper gorge during swallow. Some extra equipment besides should necessitate such as disposable cup, little cup for sparkling agent, tissue and besides a straw possibly required for con burdenption of Ba when the tabular array is flat and besides injection disposal equipment.Contrast agent readyingIn this process, 250 % w/v Ba sulfate suspensions of 100 mill iliters are required. Gastrografin ( should non be used for the probe of a trachea-esophageal fistulous withers or when aspiration is possible ) . An sparkling agent will be required for illustration a conclave of Na hydrogen carbonate and citric acid, to bring forth C dioxide to dilate the potty. This will besides move as dual contrast agent against the Ba to heighten the visual image of the mucous membrane. Last, LOCM for about around 350mg I/ml is besides required in this process.ProcedureThe patient will be tooshie behind the roentgenoscope equipment for the x beam exposure. The process begins with the patient in the vertical or vertical place and the cup of thin Ba is placed in the patients left manus closed to the left shoulder. Then, the patient is asked to get down the liquid in the cup utilizing a straw. The patient is so inquiring to take the effervescent granules ( either dry or assorted with a little sum of H2O if dry granule is excessively unuttered ) or other effer vescent assistance, followed by citric acid. It is of import to affect on the patient that this will bring forth gas in the tummy and may give them the make fulling that they need to burp. To avoid this, the best manner is to state them to maintain swallowing.The enteric plot of land of land of the next gorge, tummy and duodenum are seeable when the Ba fills and coated it. The radiotherapist observes the flow of the Ba with the roentgenoscope. Swallowing of the thin Ba is observed with the patients in assorted places. The patient will inquire to range true 360o at their ain topographical point. This will guarantee all the surfacing facet of the stomachic mucous membrane is ready for the appraisal of the tummy. The patient is inquiring to turn to their left ( LPO ) where a topographic point image is taken. Then, patient will turn their organic structure back to the supine ( AP ) place and bend to their right ( RPO ) . Last, the patient is return to the vertical place, turn somewha t to their left and erect ( LPO ) . Film is taken to demo the distal gorge and the fundus of the tummy.The equal place will be used when the patient get down the thick Ba. The used of the thick Ba allows better visual image of mucosal forms and any lesions within the gorge. The type of Ba used is determined by the radiotherapist. After the vertical survey has been complete, horizontal and trendeleburg places with midst and thin Ba may follow.The x beam actinotherapy is directing by the ten beam machine ( fluoroscopy ) through the patient s tissue organic structure and to a movie on the opposite side of the patient s organic structure. Different organic structure tissue will absorbed different sum of radioactivity that penetrates the organic structure tissue. The abnormalcies, different organ, and some conditions all become seeable on the x beam movie due to difference in the composing since the incursion of the x beam beam is block by them.Radiation ProtectionRadiation protection is used to except clinically unconstructive scrutinies. They are many ways to cut down unserviceable radiation like minimise the fluoroscopy clip and current so that merely the exact radiation is given to the patient. Use collimation during the process to minimise the field size. Give screening to the sensitive organ of the patient when possible. Introduce QA coder to optimise staff and equipment frequent presentation and to do regular cheques on. Use video recording equipment alternatively of utilizing cine camera during fluoroscopy. Install modern image intensives with digital image processing possible and sensitive ( e.g. CsI ) photocathodes. Use modern image intensive and topographic point movie photofluoroscopy with 100mm camera alternatively of skiagraphy whenever appropriate.BenefitUpper GI piece of land scrutiny is really safe and noninvasive process. This scrutiny besides leads to an accurate analysis of the gorge, tummy and duodenum. This is because, Ba is non absorbed by the blood the organic structure and allergic reaction due this scrutiny is really rare. No radiation will stay in patient s organic structure after the process is done n X beam has really less side consequence in the diagnostic scope.HazardsSome patient may see allergic to the flavorer that is added in the Ba. The patient must state the physician if they are allergic to chocolate, citrus fruit or certain berries onward the process. There is merely little opportunity that some Ba will stay in the organic structure, taking to a obstruction of the digestive system. So, patient who have an obstructor in the GI piece of land they are non allow undergoing this scrutiny. The effectual radiation dosage for this process is 6mSv which is the same as the inculpate individual receives from the background radiation in two old ages.PrecautionBarium is non be used if perforation is suspected. Pregnant adult females are advised to avoid this process because the radiation exposure may impact th e foetus.Role of radiographerBeforeArrange the assignment and state the patient about the clip, the day of the month and the topographic point where the scrutiny will be held. As the radiographer, gave the radiation protection to the patient is really of import. Give the patient a shielding to protect them from the radiation that can harm them. The room must be set up decently before the scrutiny took topographic point. Make certain the room is fair and ready to be used. All the equipment s like cassette 2430 centimeter, little cup and straw and contrast media ( Ba sulfate/gastrografi ) must be prepared before the scrutiny started. Make certain that fluoroscopy unit is in good status. State the patient what they should make and do certain they are all prepared. When the radiographer fix the list for the scrutiny, do certain that the diabetic patient is on the first list. This is because, they have to take their medicine on clip and if the diabetic patient are being ignored, this wi ll do injury to them.DuringPatient placementFocus oningCollimationRadiologists penchantAdequate supply of cassettesIdentity of exposed and unexposed cassettesExposure factor out choiceTable position- patient comfort and safetyHand clasps, pes remainder, pillow, reassuaranceDrip if anyDrumhead

English the Most Amazing Subject

English Class 8 Task 1 Reading exercise Read the novel, The Boy in The Striped Pyjamas by John battle of Boyne Chapters 1- 4 Focus on What themes are explored in the first four chapters? The relationship between Bruno and Maria. Task 2 Speaking and Listening Prepare a 2 minute blither to your class about something that really irritates you. It does not necessarily require a very formal language. Follow the steps at a lower place 1. Decide on a topic. Its always best to talk about things you actually know about and to express feelings you really have. . Structure your talk. It may be brief, but it still requires An opening in which you quickly grab the audiences attention and let them know what youre going to talk about. A main body in which you give a couple of reasons or ideas to support your point. A conclusion in which you leave the listeners with a memorable phrase. Task 3 Grammar Practice adverbs and adjectives using the following websites http//www. schoolexpress. com/ fws/cat. php? id=2287 http//sites. google. com/site/jostombaugh/adjectivesadverbsTask 4 Spelling Learn the spellings of the following words 1. Autumn 2. Knowledge 3. culture 4. Embarrass 5. Definite 6. Audible 7. Concentration 8. Assessment 9. Accommodation 10. Diamond 11. Beginning 12. Height 13. Queue 14. Business 15. Beneath 16. Tomorrow 17. Jealous 18. Questionnaire 19. fruit 20. Atmosphere 21. Continuous 22. Marriage 23. Imaginary 24. Improvise 25. Miscellaneous 26. Happened 27. Process 28. February 29. Forty 30. Separate 31. Straight 32. Success 33. Reference 34. Technique 35.Conscience 36. grouch 37. Diary 38. Design 39. Column 40. Weird 41. Listening 42. Montague 43. Mantua 44. Capulet 45. Shakespeare 46. Idolatry 47. Adversaries 48. Nuptial 49. Forfeit 50. Foreshadowing 51. Shroud 52. Apothecary 53. Tybalt 54. Abram 55. Balthasar 56. Rosaline 57. Cemetery 58. Epitaph 59. Exile 60. Enmity invoice Students will be assessed on the given tasks when they return to school. Any queries regarding these tasks should be addressed to emailprotected com

It’s raining – Creative Writing

Its raining. It hasnt rained this stern since the day she left me, the day she told me how shed sold her ring. It took three months fee to buy that ring, three whole months and she just sold it to a complete stranger, told me she didnt revel me anyto a greater extent.Shell be leaving work soon, on her bearing home. Eleven-thirty, same sentence she does every night, only tonight is different. Tonight she wont be getting home. This is the last night those men will look at her. Hes going to sort that come in for me.Hell have to leave soon too otherwise hell miss her, but maybe that would be better. This could be the only chance to free me, I cant go on, when every move I make depends on her, I cant let her control my life anymore I bespeak to break free.The world divulgeside is looking even less inviting, full stagnate. Its overcast the stars are blurred. Well not just the stars, everything is blurred. Somethings not right.This old leather armcfuzz, and the bottom of my brandy bottle grows more comfort fit still, the rains angry drops are hammering against the window pane, I dont think I can stare out the window any longer, this is eating me from inside, what was I thinking, I have to stop him, before its too late, before I lose her completely.Im going to go now, got my coat now I just need to step into the bitter cold New York winter. I havent even shut the door properly, there isnt time.Hell be leaving now too, his wild scraggly hair will be blowing around in the wind his hands to tired to move it out the way, and I can picture him in my mind, only my muckle of him is misty, over the years I have found myself losing touch. Still, he knows what hes doing, hes ready. Hell have no shame Ill be the one who has to pick up the pieces.She smiles at me when I think of her, she told me she saved that smile for me, liar. I went to surprise her at work, on her birthday last week. Bought her flowers and everything, then I saw it. She smiled at them the same way sh e had that twinkle in her eye for every man in that bar. Thats when I saw him first, through the window of that place. We looked at each other for just a split second, but that was enough to know. Shed hurt him to.The rains pouring down harder still, even me thick trench coat cant stop it pounding down so hard on me. Its not pounding as much as my heart though, my hearts pounding like thunder, like a trapped animal, theres a violent storm raging inside me, I cant lose her.My feet are getting heavier after(prenominal) every step I take, I can feel a cold sweat rushing all over my body, my hands are gripped so tightly with fear, I cant run any faster. Its such a diligent place, so full of people all the time, so full of life. Still I feel alone, empty without her.My heart beats faster still, I postponement sightedness him, first in front of me then behind, hes going to hurt her. How can it have come to this, why did she have to leave me, things were so perfect. I can see him pro perly no, theres no mistaking it hes just across the road.Weaving in and out of the yellow taxis I think Im getting close-hauled to him. Im passing so many trees, the more I pass the less I can work out there shape, im losing all definition. Everything seems a blur. The smoky exhausts of the double-parked cars have made the air heavy. Yet even with all the traffic I still feel distant, this place thats been home for so long curtly seems a whole new world to me. This is what I imagine it to be without her, lost forever in a world Ill never be able to clasp, she grounds me, helps me through life, well she is my life. The noise of the city is beginning to fade away as my path leads me away from the busy streets, hes here. I keep seeing him but then hes gone, maybe my mind is playing tricks on me.Between my footsteps and my loss of breath my mind is beginning to wonder, back to the day I first met her, when she wouldnt even notice me whatever I did, I think she changed when she met me , I dont know , but I can imagine. I think something changed in her after I met him too, it was as if she knew I knew about him.My heart shunted when I saw her, I froze for a second, her blonde hair blew gently in the wind, the full moon was shining through the branches of central park, casting eerie shadows on the path she was walking. She held her umbrella with one hand, while attempting to light a cigarette with the other, her black stiletto heels tapped steadily along the bridge.There he is, lying in wait. Nows my chance. She just looked right at him, I can see it in his eyes, she knew him, and she knows what hes going to do. He flicked out the knife that had been gripped in his hand so tightly all this way, he can see me in its reflection, hes smiling.Shes dropped her cigarette onto the floor and is running, hes running after her, and I after him. Her heels are sinking into the wet ground, hes catching her, but Im catching him. As he wrapped his tired hands around her neck I b egan to struggle with him, I begged him to stop, and so did she. Her body grew heavy with the dread of what was to come. The knife fell to the ground, I had control, Id beaten him. I released her from my grip, brushed back my scraggly hair, grabbed her hand, tried to feel for a pulse. There wasnt one. Then I looked at her hand, it glistened at me, like her eyes used to, her ring she still had it on. Maybe she did still love me. I cried for her to come back to me, the end came anyway.Then I felt it, the ice-cold air flowing over me, around me and through me, she was dead, he had killed her, I had killed her.

All that Jazz workshop Diary Essay

Introduction On the 3rd of November 2009, we were treated to a professional effect of Faustus. Faustus follows the life of Lucifer, who gives absent his soul to the devil for 24 years where he is given omniscience and omnipotence. He is given a servant c in alled Mephistopheles, who listens to all his wishes and grants these wishes. However several(prenominal) of his most wanted thoughts were not fulfilled by Mephistopheles as they were against the devils thoughts, and consequently we find out that he is also the devils servant.The piece was segmented up into 4 parts, and these were changed when the devil changed the occur on Lucifers shirt to replicate the passing of 6 years. We see Lucifer flutter away his life as he trifles silly choices as to what to do with his omniscience and omnipotence, and we see the regrets he has in the latter stages of the production. Via the help of angels he then tries to get rid of the contract and buy cover version his soul, but unfortunatel y that proves to be a fruitless attempt and he eventually has his soul taken away by the devil.The performance of this piece was not only interesting and engaging to watch, but also allowed to pick up some tips for our own acting and learnt a little bit more almost the Brechtian way to act. The Skills Used In the Performance As antecedently highlighted, the performance was of a Brechtian style. The Brecht approach was to beat the earshot feel same(p) they were actually in the theatre, and therefore making sure that they expressd implausible characters and would even come out of character to make sure that the audience were part of the performance.The audience could play what was happening because of the use of placards, and these helped to tell the audience what was going to happen in the scene so they did not have to work this out and followed the story more easily. The three things that I will focus on will commence with gesture. In Brechtian this is named gestus, which m eans an exaggerated gesture. In this particular helped to enhance the characters and show which characters were play as the actors were all involved in multi-rolling.Another element I would like to make chin wag on is the communication to the audience. The communication was strong between the audience and the actors and even got the audience involved with some bits of the performance. This helped to believe that the performance was in the theatre and did not look into the story any more as their thoughts were fully on the performer and what he was doing.Finally there use of special awareness was severe because they all employ a template constantly, for example, the person speaking would be in the centre and forward, an entrance person would go through the curtain, and the less dominant character would be stood or making an serve on the back right of the stage. I feel these skills have given us a satisfactory idea of what we need to do in future to enhance our own dramatic leve ls. Why did the performers use the elements you specified in the previous point?The performers will have use several devices to make the performance what it was. The reason why the performers used gesture was because it helped to enhance the characters even more as I previously stated, an example would be when the character came out of the curtain and made his body into a L settle whilst maintaining full contact with the audience visually. This created a focal point for the viewers and made them concentrate on the character rather than the storyline itself.They used several bits of gesture in their performance to illustrate what they were doing such(prenominal) as moving their hands vertically up and down to enhance the verisimilitude of the performance. The second thing I focussed on is the communication to the audience. This is important because the audience determine how successful the performance is, and by safekeeping in constant contact they maintained that relationship, a go od example of this was when they got someone out of the audience to play one of the characters. This was particularly effective as it made sure the audience felt like they were in the room and not the story.The final thing I focussed on is special awareness, and they used special awareness in that way to signify the new character had been brought into the piece and this helped the audience scan this and ensured there was no confusion regarding characters. The particular use of the Brechtian technique was really good as it encapsulated all the basics and used them very well the gestus and the coming out of character were particularly effective because it unploughed the audience viewpoint clear and direct at the stage and not the storyline.How effective did you feel that these skills/techniques were in communicating ideas to the audience? I believe that the communication between the performers and the audience was the key to success for Faustus. They used a varied style of performin g rather than being totally bog standard to make sure that the play stood out and was memorable to the audience. I feel the strongest component of the performance were the strong gestures, as these are key in both the play but also the whole Brechtian technique. Because the gestures were so unsung and imaginative, the audience needed to see these because it highlighted the character.A failure to see this gesture may have meant that they hightail it which character is being performed, and therefore they lose the plot and just become uninterested. Again with the mixture of crotchet and the 3 second holding of this pose meant that the audience were focused on this action and kept hold of the plot throughout. I also feel that looking at the play helped me to gain more make out of the Brechtian elements that made the play so successful, and in future I will hope to add these in to certain performances (where applicable) to enhance my performance.

“Sometimes You Have to Pick the Gun Up to Put the Gun Down” Essey

sometimes you construct to pick the gun up to put the gun down. This paraphrase was said by Malcolm X, who was an African American Minister and a human rights activist. It means that sometimes you have to fight in set to achieve peace. I agree with what he said because in order to get what you want you have to fight for it.Two literary works that reflect this quote are Fences, a stand for about the struggles of African American before and during the Civil Rights Era in the 1950s and 60s, by portentous Wilson and The yellow paper a short story that shows the difference between women and men during that time, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Fences shows the revolution the characters face, their actions and what is the result of those choices. Whereas, The Yellow Wallpaper is about how the wife struggles to speak against her husband.She shows revolution when her husband tells her not to write but she on the Q.T. writes in her journal. Both literary pieces, Fences, by Wilson and The Y ellow Wallpaper by Perkins Gilman, shows how the privation of communication, the lack of confession and the demand for changes shows how the characters fight for what they want.The trifle Fences is set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the 1950 and 60s by August Wilson. August Wilson was named Frederick August Kittel when he was born to a German father and an African American set out in 1945. When Wilson was sixteen, he was acc utilize of plagiarism at school when he wrote a sophisticated paper that the organization didnt believe he could write.The principal suspended him and later ignored his attempts to come sticker to school. Wilson currently dropped out of school and educated himself at the local library. Wilson got involved himself in the black power causa while he worked on his poetry and short stories.The characters Wilson includes in his play Fences are troy,the main character, where he struggles to carry his family Rose,Troys wife who is a typical 1950s house wife Cory , who is the son of Troy and Rose, wants to be like Troy in the beginning, but fights with Troy for he tries to take his dream of a football career from him.The short story The Yellow Wallpaper is set in the 19th ampere-second in America by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born on July 4, 1860, in Hartford, Connecticut. At the age of five Gilman taught herself how to read, because her mother was sick. In 1884 she married an artist Charles Walter Stetson.Their only child Katherine Beecher Stetson, was born thefollowing year. Gilman suffered a postpartum falloff in the months after Katharines birth. After her mother died she decided to move back east, where she met her cousin Houghton Gilman, who she had not seen in fifteen years. She married Houghton and moved to Norwich, Connecticut. After Houghton died,with cerebral hemorrhage in 1934, she moved back to Pasadena, California. In January 1932, Gilman was diagnosed with incurable breast cancer. Gilman committed suicide on August 17, 1935 by taking an overdose of chloroform.In the play Fences, the lack of communication between Troy and Cory shows revolution. Cory is terrified of Troy so he could not shed to him. Troy is always bossing around Cory, so Cory feels distance towards his pascal. All you ever did was try and make me scared of you . I used to tremble every time you called my name. Every time I heard your footsteps in the house.Wondering all the time. whats Papa gonna scan if i do this?. Whats he gonna say if I do that? Whats Papa gonna say if I turn on the radio? (Wilson 86-87). This quote states that Cory was scared of Troy and could not speak to him, and thought about how his actions affect the way his father acts and speaks towards him.The literary techniques Wilson shows is repeat. Repetition is a way that the writer conveys how important Corys feelings are and how concerned someone is. The repetition of the words Whats pappa gonna say shows how Cory is too concerned abou t the relationship between his dad and himself. The lack of communication between father and son cause Cory to revolt towards his dad.The lack of acknowledgment in the play Fences between Troy and Cory cause their relationship to decline as yet further. One of the greatest sources of humiliation in Troys life is the fact that he wasnt allowed to play pro baseball, Even though he used to hit homeruns in the Negro Leagues, he couldnt go to the majors because of racial discrimination. He doesnt let Cory play football, because he doesnt want Cory to feel what he felt during his time.Troys lack of acknowledgment of Corys voltage destroys Corys dream by not signing the papers and not letting the college recruiter from coming. I got hotshot enough not to let my boy get hurt playing no sports(Wilson 39) He unconsciously stats that he doesnt want Cory to feelhow he felt during his time. This quote references flashback because in this quote Troy refers back to what had happened to him dur ing his athletic career, and how it affected his life.In this quote he speaks like a father who is making decisions for his son and his future, even though the people around him is telling him that the time has changed and it is not like before. Troys lack of acknowledgment causes Cory to lose his dream and late Cory to leave the house.

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.Com’s Founder

In your opnion, what harbours a great loss leader? Is it a person who leads with upright priority for his staff, never misses a moment to buy the farm with his team and always values the advice of others? Or is it a sharp-witted leader who focuses on profitability, knows how to corporate and is brilliant in maintaining a good relationship with every business partner? The two mentioned stereotype seem invariable in the business world nowadays however, the Americas best leader is neither of them. Jeff Bezos, commit of the Amazon. om, the leader who was named one of the best in America, is a man of surprise who fears no failure and dust stubborn with his goals regardless of all the critics and misunderstanding the world has given him. For all those reasons, our groups has chosen him as our favortie leader to present about today. Jeff owns many charateristics to be a great leader, most prominent among which is his ability to be longterm-oriented in other words, he is a visionary l eader. He did not mind the slow increment in the first 4 sr. age of operation and quick-buck has never been one of his objectives.After 6 years of doing the business, the fraternity finally made a profit and that was when Jeff Bezos said For the first four years of the company, we worked in coitus obscurity. We always had lots of supporters and we always had lots of skeptics, and thats still the same today. Its just that the level of visibility is so much higher. If you look at the six years that weve been doing business, in exactly one of those six years we were not the underdog. Sometimes we measure things and see that in the short term they actually hurt sales, and we do it anyway. Jeff was well aware that every company requires a long-term view and if a leader is firing to take a long-term orientation, he has to be willing to stay heads down and ignore a wide array of critics, even well-meaning critics. Coworkers and chroniclers characterize Bezos as a visionary who on th e appear is easygoing but keeps his employees on demanding schedules. He sets weekly management meetings with managers reporting on new products and set and taking on questions from the CEO.Bezos has promoted innovative efforts among his employees through the Just Do It program, which rewards those who come up with and execute ideas that facilitate the company without first obtaining permission from their bosses. He has a vision which he is able to explain to his employees through what he has done and that is what makes his employees look up to him and commit themselves to the company. Another trait that makes Jeff Bezos so good a leader is that he is a paradoxical mix of stubbornness and flexibility. He once said If youre not stubborn, youll give up on experiments besides soon.And if youre not flexible, youll pound your head against the protect and you wont see a different solution to a problem youre stressful to solve. Jeff Bezos learned the importance of being goal-orient ed. He never gave up and was willing to try new things when the old things werent working. He accepted his failures, and the failures of those working with him as lessons learned ( nhu bai hoc kinh nghiem) and moved on to the next strategy. Because of this determination to continue and reach goals, people were willing to follow him and believe that he would keep working until he at last achieved success.His flexibility reflects in the way he handles tough decisions. Normally with decisions he seems to be fact-based. Bezos will make an extraordinary effort to study the numbers rather than rely on his teams best instincts and judgments. However at other times, Bezos says, you cant solely rely on facts because it would be too hard to test an idea, or too costly, or you cant figure out how to do it. Jeff Bezos, Amazon. coms founder, is a study in contradictions analytical and intuitive, careful and audacious, prankish and determined.

How Effectively an Organization Meets the Wants

Competitiveness How sumively an organization meets the wants and needs of customers relative to other(a)s that allow similar goods or work Business compete using MARKETING 1. Identifying consumer wants and/or needs is a basic input in an organizations decision making regale, and central to competitiveness. The idea is to come across a perfect match surrounded by those wants and needs and the organizations goods and/or services. 2. Price and type atomic number 18 pigment agents in consumer buying decisions. It is Coperni stooge to understand the trade-off decision consumers make between price and quality. 3.Advertising and promotion atomic number 18 ways organizations deal inform authority customers about features of their products or services, and earn buyers. Business compete using OPERATION 1. Product and service conception should reflect joint efforts of some(prenominal) aras of the firm to achieve a match between financial resources, operations capabilities, s upply chain capabilities,and consumer wants and needs. fussy characteristics or features of a product or service tummy be a key factor in consumer buying decisions. Other key factors include innovation and the time-to- commercialize for new products and services. 2.Cost of an organizations create is a key vari able-bodied that doctors pricing decisions and profits. Cost-reduction efforts are generally ongoing in business organizations. productiveness(discussed afterwards in the chapter) is an important determinant of terms. Organizations with high up productiveness rates than their competitors father a competitive court advantage. A high society may outsource a portion of its operation to achieve pull down costs, high productiveness, or better quality. 3. Location can be important in terms of cost and doojigger for customers. Location near inputs can event in debase input costs.Location near markets can result in lower transportation costs and quicker delivery times . Convenient location is particularly important in the retail sector. 4. Quality refers to materials, workmanship, design, and service. Consumers judge quality in terms of how well they think a product or service volition satisfy its intended purpose. Customers are generally willing to yield more for a product or service if they perceive the product or service has a higher quality than that of a competitor. 5. Quick response can be a competitive advantage. matchless way is quickly bringing new or improved products or services to the market.Another is being able to quickly deliver existing products and services to a customer after they are ordered, and still some other is quickly handling customer complaints. 6. Flexibility is the ability to respond to changes. Changes might relate to alterations in design features of a product or service, or to the volume demanded by customers, or the mix of products or services offered by an organization. High flexibility can be a competitive a dvantage in a changeable environment. 7. Inventory management can be a competitive advantage by effectively matching supplies of goods with demand. . Supply chain management involves coordinating internal and external operations (buyers and suppliers) to achieve by the way and cost-effective delivery of goods throughout the system. 9. Service might involve after-sale activities customers perceive as value-added, such(prenominal) as delivery, setup, warranty work, and adept support. Or it might involve extra attention while work is in progress, such as courtesy, keeping the customer informed, and attention to details. Service quality can be a key differentiator and it is one that is a good deal sustainable.Moreover, businesses rated highly by their customers for service quality tend to be more profitable, and grow faster, than businesses that are not rated highly. 10. Managers and workers are the people at the heart and soul of an organization, and if they are competent and motiva ted, they can provide a distinct competitive edge by their skills and the ideas they create. One often overlooked skill is answering the telephone. How complaint calls or requests for information are handled can be a positive or a negative. If a person answering is rude or not helpful, that can produce a negative look-alike.Conversely, if calls are handled promptly and cheerfully, that can produce a positive image and, potentially, a competitive advantage. Key EXTERNAL factor 1. Economic conditions. These include the general health and prudence of the economy, inflation and deflation, interest rates, tax laws, and tariffs. 2. Political conditions. These include favorable or unfavorable attitudes toward business, political perceptual constancy or instability, and wars. 3. Legal environment. This includes antitrust laws, government regulations, trade restrictions, minimum wage laws, product liability laws and modern court experience, labor laws, and patents. . Technology. This can include the rate at which product innovations are occurring, menstruum and incoming process technology (equipment, materials handling), and design technology. 5. Competition. This includes the number and strength of competitors, the basis of competition (price, quality, special features), and the ease of market entry. 6. Markets. This includes size, location, brand loyalties, ease of entry, potential for growth, long-term stability, and demographics. Key INTERNAL factors 1. Human resources. These include the skills and abilities of managers and orkers special talents (creativity, designing, chore solving) loyalty to the organization expertise dedication and experience. 2. Facilities and equipment. Capacities, location, age, and cost to maintain or replace can take on a operative impact on operations. 3. Financial resources. Cash flow, access to additive funding, existing debt burden, and cost of capital are important considerations. 4. Customers. Loyalty, existing relationshi ps, and understanding of wants and needs are important. 5. Products and services. These include existing products and services, and the potential for new products and services. . Technology. This includes existing technology, the ability to integrate new technology, and the probable impact of technology on current and future operations. 7. Suppliers. Supplier relationships, dependability of suppliers, quality, flexibility, and service are typical considerations. 8. Other. Other factors include patents, labor relations, company or product image, distribution channels, relationships with distributors, maintenance of facilities and equipment, access to resources, and access to markets. PRODUCTIVITY MEASURE Productivity measures are useful on a number of levels.For an individual department or organization, productivity measures can be used to track performance over time. * This allows managers to judge performance and to decide where improvements are needed. * For example, if productivi ty has slipped in a certain area, operations staff can examine the factors used to compute productivity to read what has changed and then devise a means of improving productivity in subsequent periods. Productivity measures similarly can be used to judge the performance of an entire industry or the productivity of a country as a whole.These productivity measures are aggregate measures. In essence, productivity measurements serve as scorecards of the effective use of resources. Business leaders are concerned with productivity as it relates to competitiveness If ii firms both have the same level of outfit but one requires less input because of higher productivity, that one will be able to charge a lower price and consequently gain its share of the market. Or that firm might elect to charge the same price, on that pointby reaping a great profit.Government leaders are concerned with national productivity because of the close relationship between productivity and a nations standar d of living. High levels of productivity are largely responsible for the relatively high standards of living enjoyed by people in industrial nations. Furthermore, wage and price adds not accompanied by productivity increases tend to create inflationary pressures on a nations economy. Improving Productivity A company or a department can take a number of key steps toward improving productivity 1.Develop productivity measures for all operations. Measurement is the first step in managing and autocratic an operation. 2. Look at the system as a whole in deciding which operations are most critical. It is overall productivity that is important. Managers need to reflect on the value of potential productivity improvements forwards Okaying improvement efforts. The issue is effectiveness. There are several aspects of this. * One is to make sure the result will be something customers want. * For example, if a company is able to increase its output through roductivity improvements, but then is otiose to sell the increased output, the increase in productivity isnt effective. * Second, it is important to adopt a systems stall A productivity increase in one part of an operation that doesnt increase the productivity of the system would not be effective. * For example, suppose a system consists of a sequence of two operations, where the output of the first operation is the input to the second operation, and each operation can complete its part of the process at a rate of 20 units per hour.If the productivity of the first operation is increased, but the productivity of the second operation is not, the output of the system will still be 20 units per hour. 3. Develop methods for achieving productivity improvements, such as soliciting ideas from workers (perhaps organizing teams of workers, engineers, and managers), studying how other firms have increased productivity, and reexamining the way work is done. 4. Establish reasonable goals for improvement. 5. work on it clear tha t management supports and encourages productivity improvement. Consider incentives to reward workers for contributions. . Measure improvements and publicize them. Other factors that affect productivity include the following * Standardizing processes and procedures wherever possible to reduce variability can have a significant benefit for both productivity and quality. * Quality differences may distort productivity measurements. One way this can happen is when comparisons are made over time, such as comparing the productivity of a grinder now with one 30 years ago. Quality is now much higher than it was then, but there is no simple way to incorporate quality improvements into productivity measurements. Use of the Internet can lower costs of a wide range of transactions, thereby increasing, productivity. It is likely that this effect will continue to increase productivity in the foreseeable future. * Computer viruses can have an immense negative impact on productivity. * Searching fo r lost or misplaced items wastes time, hence negatively affecting productivity. * Scrap rates have an adverse effect on productivity, signaling inefficient use of resources. * New workers tend to have lower productivity than seasoned workers. Thus, growing companies may experience a productivity lag. Safety should be addressed. Accidents can take a toll on productivity. * A shortage of information technology workers and other technical workers hampers the ability of companies to update computing resources, generate and sustain growth, and take advantage of new opportunities. * Layoffs often affect productivity. The effect can be positive and negative. Initially, productivity may increase after a layoff, because the workload remains the same but fewer workers do the workalthough they have to work harder and longer to do it.However, as time goes by, the remaining workers may experience an increased risk of burnout, and they may fear additional job cuts. The most capable workers may de cide to leave. * Labor turnover has a negative effect on productivity replacements need time to get up to speed. * Design of the workspace can impact productivity. For example, having tools and other work items within easy reach can positively impact productivity. * Incentive plans that reward productivity increases can boost productivity.

Cask of Amontillado

However, in any situation, it would be more expert to let the anger go, instead of plotting a huge revenge plan. And what can be scary, is the mind spate who know what they want and how to achieve that. Its very hard to escape an intelligent persons plan for revenge against you, particularly when they argon 100% set on seeking their revenge. In Edgar Allan Popes short story, an idea is conveyed that cunning and glib people, when wronged by others, allow for use their intelligence to pursue the goal of revenge. While this story is an entertaining maculation of work, it also includes symbols to keep he reader engaged throughout the story.Poe writes with the idea that hook could lead us to do unthinkable things, which can also lead us into becoming too naive and silver screen toward our own actions. Mentors approaches better off(predicate) during the carnival. And the carnival can be seen as a symbol for the madness sacking through Mentors head. Mentors claims that Fortunate i nflicted a thousand injuries on him, and we never really find out what these Injuries were. by chance Fortunate TLD even mean to Insult Mentors, but Mentors Just takes Fortunes loopy Ignorance for Insults.Or maybe Fortunate has In fact been inflicting injury on Mentors since days of childhood, and the carnival symbolizes that Mentors has literally gone mad, and he wants to use his knowledge almost his previous revenge plots to kill Fortunate. Poe also uses Fortunes clothing as a symbol he had on a tight-fitting party-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells, a apostrophize Jester or clowns outfit to symbolize that Mentors is to make a fool out of Fortunate and injure him to death, and low him to think about his actions as he dies a long, slow death.This Just goes to show how bad and cunning Mentors and his thoughts can be. To start, in the title including the word cask in it. A cask is a wine barrel, but cask is also a short form for casket, whic h is a coffin. Therefore, cask figuratively represents Fortunes casket. Fortunes name is also related to irony, because it means fortunate in Italian. This means that he is one of superb fortune and luck, however, he about to face his slow and inhumane death.Dramatic irony is occurring when the deader becomes painfully aware of what will become of Fortunate even though the character continues his descent into the catacombs in pursuit of the Amontillado. There are also numerous examples of verbal irony within Mentors sentences. Mentors expresses concern about Fortunes health, and several times he suggests that they should turn back for fear that Fortunes cough will worsen as a result of the snappy and dampness of the catacombs (this is also Mentors using reverse psychology to keep Fortunate wanting to emerge deeper into the catacombs).One of the nigh memorable lines of the story is given by Mentors in response to Fortunate saying, l will not die of a cough. Mentors says, True, p rofessedly. Other examples can be seen when Mentors toasts Fortunes long life as salutary as when he says that he is a mason, but not in the sense that Fortunate means. In yard requisites (Rest in peace ) is the last bit of irony in the tale. In pace also refers to a very secure monastic prison. Poe uses irony to reveal how Mentors is only masking his true intentions and covers it with sugar-coated-kindness to keepFortunate thinking the two are good friends. The use of imagery is great in this story, because it helps create bigeminal tones and moods throughout Mentors and Fortunes walk into the catacombs. When the story is first set in a carnival, the mood is bright and prosperous with all the flashing lights and smiling people around having a good time. And as the two friends constitute farther into the catacombs, it starts to get more dark and musky, setting a more horrid and dark mood. The set up of skeletons represent the death and decline of the noble family over the ye ars.The Motto said meeting about how no one could insult the family and live these both give a clue both to the history of family pride and insanity, and to hint at the fact that the protagonist is imagining his thousand injuries. It is also thought that the setting of the story represents Mentors soul, where he appears to be bright and happy on the In conclusion, this story reminds us that when we stop to think about our actions, as Mentors did not, we would realize that violence is never the right answer to solve our problems. Poe uses great literally devices in his story to put more emphasis on the theme of revenge.The type of revenge Mentors sets out is venomous and should not have been the way to achieve vengeance, nobody deserves to die because of something they did. Its weird though, how at the end of the story, I felt a sense of accomplishment for Mentors. And I felt k with Fortunate dying, perhaps this is because of how Fortunate insulted Mentors and it seemed like Mentors had to get revenge to feel that sensation. This makes it even more clear that Mentors uses his sly personality and intellectual behavior to accomplish his plot of revenge on his use to be friend, by burying him alive.

Property Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Property Development - Essay ExampleWith the help of a showcase example the paper will mainly highlight the merits of traditional residual valuation approach over other valuation methods.Property valuation and assorted property valuation techniques has been a subject of penetrative discussion between researchers, academicians and developers. Different approaches to property valuation have been widely contested between different stakeholders. The issue of property appraisal often takes socio-political color collectible to the range of stakeholders directly affected by the process. According to Williams and Ventolo (2001, p-65), grocery store value gist the most probable price which a property should hold in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fairish sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Though the theoretically property valuation is defined by some others Hami d (1996)as means to interpret market without the personal bias, value, emotion and poor assumption, property appraisal is often looked from a personal perspectives of buyers and sellers. Kahr and Thomsett (2005 p-48) states that valuation is distinguished via attributes of properties and markets further classification of value are based upon the priorities of investors or owners, including hard cash flow and potential rental income tax benefits or limitations and perception of future growth in market value. Principles that guide the valuation are Progression this formula implies that the value of property will growing due to market demand and better locality.Regression this principle implies that opposite of above principle also holds received when the value of a property may decrease due to negative market sentiments.Conformity The principle states that valuation of property lists to appreciate with the similar properties in a similar location. Substitution This principle impl ies that a propertys greatest potential market value is also limited by the valuation of similar properties in a similar locality.Change This principle tells that all variables used for valuation tend to change resulting in changes in value of the property. Anticipation This principle implies that valuation depends upon the expectation of future growth. Contribution This principle states that the enthronization on an existing property may contribute in valuation, though it is not necessary that increase in valuation is equal to investment.Plottage This principle implies that the consistency in ownership, zoning and usage of kill tend to increase the value of land. Highest and best value This principle states that the value of a land is maximum when the land is utilized in best possible manner.Competition This principle implies that the valuation of a property varies fit in to supply and demand of properties in market. Property appraisal aims to determine different type of values such(prenominal) as market value, value in use, investment value, insurance and taxable value, and liquidation value, which gives rise to imply of different valuation methods and standards. These valuation systems also vary in different countries according to their laws and economic practices. In, UK basketball team valuation methods are used which are discussed in following sections whereas in US

Literature Review for Chapter 2 of research project Essay - 1

Literature Review for Chapter 2 of research go out - Essay ExampleThey become habituated in performing a specific attributes agate line and are not comfortable to accept any changes which affect their job. But the company creates pressure on them in accepting the changes which causes stress among the employees. Excessive amount of stress cause illness and results in absenteeism of employees. This type of employees cannot match up to the expectations of the company with cause stress in them. As the requirements of the company increases the stress train of the employees also increases. The organizational members need to perform better for matching up the expectation level of the company. By following the views of the researchers, strong co-operations of the companies with the employees economic aids them to build good connection with the organization. Financial performance of the company is also compound by supporting the employees for fulfilling their goals and objectives. But a ccording to the authors the many employees are very inefficient. Work pressure compels them to press home good performances. They often tend to delay the lap process by not being birth in the saturnineice. Absenteeism of employees creates huge financial loss of the companies. Absenteeism can be controlled by maintaining attendance record off organizational members in details. This will help the company to know which employees are frequently taking leaves and off. With the help of this record the companies can take necessary actions against the employees and can encourage them to actively participate in the work process. The researchers emphasize that traditional approach of preventing absenteeism is by giving punishment and rewards. But many companies follow mixed modern techniques for reducing absenteeism. According to the researchers organizational leaders play a vital role in reducing the stress issues of the employees by